parent
756fd0c7ad
commit
60440543d8
@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
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From 22adf29da8d99933ffed8647d3e0726edd16f7f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 11:57:58 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] [3.9] gh-113171: gh-65056: Fix "private" (non-global) IP
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address ranges (GH-113179) (GH-113186) (GH-118177) (GH-118472)
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The _private_networks variables, used by various is_private
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implementations, were missing some ranges and at the same time had
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overly strict ranges (where there are more specific ranges considered
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globally reachable by the IANA registries).
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This patch updates the ranges with what was missing or otherwise
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incorrect.
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100.64.0.0/10 is left alone, for now, as it's been made special in [1].
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The _address_exclude_many() call returns 8 networks for IPv4, 121
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networks for IPv6.
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[1] https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/61602
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In 3.10 and below, is_private checks whether the network and broadcast
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address are both private.
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In later versions (where the test wss backported from), it checks
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whether they both are in the same private network.
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For 0.0.0.0/0, both 0.0.0.0 and 255.225.255.255 are private,
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but one is in 0.0.0.0/8 ("This network") and the other in
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255.255.255.255/32 ("Limited broadcast").
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---------
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Co-authored-by: Jakub Stasiak <jakub@stasiak.at>
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---
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Doc/library/ipaddress.rst | 43 ++++++++-
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Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv | 8 ++
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Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst | 9 ++
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Lib/ipaddress.py | 95 +++++++++++++++----
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Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py | 52 ++++++++++
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...-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst | 9 ++
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6 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst
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diff --git a/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst b/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
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index 9c2dff55703273..f9c1ebf3f3df26 100644
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--- a/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
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+++ b/Doc/library/ipaddress.rst
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@@ -188,18 +188,53 @@ write code that handles both IP versions correctly. Address objects are
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.. attribute:: is_private
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- ``True`` if the address is allocated for private networks. See
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+ ``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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- (for IPv6).
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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+
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for the shared address space (``100.64.0.0/10``)
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the shared address space
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+ (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``.
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+
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+ .. versionchanged:: 3.9.20
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+
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+ Fixed some false positives and false negatives.
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+
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+ * ``192.0.0.0/24`` is considered private with the exception of ``192.0.0.9/32`` and
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+ ``192.0.0.10/32`` (previously: only the ``192.0.0.0/29`` sub-range was considered private).
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+ * ``64:ff9b:1::/48`` is considered private.
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+ * ``2002::/16`` is considered private.
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+ * There are exceptions within ``2001::/23`` (otherwise considered private): ``2001:1::1/128``,
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+ ``2001:1::2/128``, ``2001:3::/32``, ``2001:4:112::/48``, ``2001:20::/28``, ``2001:30::/28``.
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+ The exceptions are not considered private.
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.. attribute:: is_global
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- ``True`` if the address is allocated for public networks. See
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+ ``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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- (for IPv6).
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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+
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the shared address space
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+ (``100.64.0.0/10`` range) where they are both ``False``.
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.. versionadded:: 3.4
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+ .. versionchanged:: 3.9.20
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+
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+ Fixed some false positives and false negatives, see :attr:`is_private` for details.
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+
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.. attribute:: is_unspecified
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``True`` if the address is unspecified. See :RFC:`5735` (for IPv4)
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diff --git a/Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv b/Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv
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index 3eb3d7954f8fb2..de91a50bad063d 100644
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--- a/Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv
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+++ b/Doc/tools/susp-ignored.csv
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@@ -169,6 +169,14 @@ library/ipaddress,,:db00,2001:db00::0/24
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library/ipaddress,,::,2001:db00::0/24
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library/ipaddress,,:db00,2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::
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library/ipaddress,,::,2001:db00::0/ffff:ff00::
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+library/ipaddress,,:ff9b,64:ff9b:1::/48
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+library/ipaddress,,::,64:ff9b:1::/48
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001::
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001:1::
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001:3::
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001:4:112::
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001:20::
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+library/ipaddress,,::,2001:30::
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library/itertools,,:step,elements from seq[start:stop:step]
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library/itertools,,:stop,elements from seq[start:stop:step]
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library/itertools,,::,kernel = tuple(kernel)[::-1]
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diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
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index 0064e074a3adfb..1756a3733863c8 100644
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--- a/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
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+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/3.9.rst
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@@ -1616,3 +1616,12 @@ tarfile
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:exc:`DeprecationWarning`.
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In Python 3.14, the default will switch to ``'data'``.
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(Contributed by Petr Viktorin in :pep:`706`.)
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+
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+Notable changes in 3.9.20
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+=========================
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+
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+ipaddress
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+---------
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+
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+* Fixed ``is_global`` and ``is_private`` behavior in ``IPv4Address``,
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+ ``IPv6Address``, ``IPv4Network`` and ``IPv6Network``.
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diff --git a/Lib/ipaddress.py b/Lib/ipaddress.py
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index 25f373a06a2b66..9b35340d9ac171 100644
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--- a/Lib/ipaddress.py
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+++ b/Lib/ipaddress.py
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@@ -1322,18 +1322,41 @@ def is_reserved(self):
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_private(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
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- iana-ipv4-special-registry.
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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"""
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- return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ return (
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+ any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ and all(self not in net for net in self._constants._private_networks_exceptions)
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+ )
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_global(self):
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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+
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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+ """
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return self not in self._constants._public_network and not self.is_private
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@property
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@@ -1537,13 +1560,15 @@ class _IPv4Constants:
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_public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')
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+ # Not globally reachable address blocks listed on
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+ # https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
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_private_networks = [
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IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'),
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IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'),
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IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'),
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- IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'),
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/24'),
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IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'),
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IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'),
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IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'),
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@@ -1554,6 +1579,11 @@ class _IPv4Constants:
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IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32'),
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]
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+ _private_networks_exceptions = [
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.9/32'),
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+ IPv4Network('192.0.0.10/32'),
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+ ]
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+
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_reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
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_unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0')
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@@ -1995,23 +2025,42 @@ def is_site_local(self):
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@property
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@functools.lru_cache()
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def is_private(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as not globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exceptions:
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, True if the address is reserved per
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- iana-ipv6-special-registry.
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+ * ``is_private`` is ``False`` for ``100.64.0.0/10``
|
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+ * For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_private == address.ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+ ``is_private`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_global`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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"""
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- return any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
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+ ipv4_mapped = self.ipv4_mapped
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+ if ipv4_mapped is not None:
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+ return ipv4_mapped.is_private
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+ return (
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+ any(self in net for net in self._constants._private_networks)
|
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+ and all(self not in net for net in self._constants._private_networks_exceptions)
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+ )
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@property
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def is_global(self):
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- """Test if this address is allocated for public networks.
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+ """``True`` if the address is defined as globally reachable by
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+ iana-ipv4-special-registry_ (for IPv4) or iana-ipv6-special-registry_
|
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+ (for IPv6) with the following exception:
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|
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- Returns:
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- A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per
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- iana-ipv6-special-registry.
|
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+ For IPv4-mapped IPv6-addresses the ``is_private`` value is determined by the
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+ semantics of the underlying IPv4 addresses and the following condition holds
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+ (see :attr:`IPv6Address.ipv4_mapped`)::
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+
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+ address.is_global == address.ipv4_mapped.is_global
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+ ``is_global`` has value opposite to :attr:`is_private`, except for the ``100.64.0.0/10``
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+ IPv4 range where they are both ``False``.
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"""
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return not self.is_private
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@@ -2252,19 +2301,31 @@ class _IPv6Constants:
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_multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
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+ # Not globally reachable address blocks listed on
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+ # https://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv6-special-registry/iana-ipv6-special-registry.xhtml
|
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_private_networks = [
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IPv6Network('::1/128'),
|
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IPv6Network('::/128'),
|
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IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'),
|
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+ IPv6Network('64:ff9b:1::/48'),
|
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IPv6Network('100::/64'),
|
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IPv6Network('2001::/23'),
|
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- IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'),
|
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IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'),
|
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- IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'),
|
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+ # IANA says N/A, let's consider it not globally reachable to be safe
|
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+ IPv6Network('2002::/16'),
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IPv6Network('fc00::/7'),
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IPv6Network('fe80::/10'),
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]
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|
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+ _private_networks_exceptions = [
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+ IPv6Network('2001:1::1/128'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:1::2/128'),
|
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+ IPv6Network('2001:3::/32'),
|
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+ IPv6Network('2001:4:112::/48'),
|
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+ IPv6Network('2001:20::/28'),
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+ IPv6Network('2001:30::/28'),
|
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+ ]
|
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+
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_reserved_networks = [
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IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'),
|
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IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'),
|
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diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py b/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
|
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index 90897f6bedb868..bd14f04f6c6af1 100644
|
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--- a/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
|
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
|
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@@ -2263,6 +2263,10 @@ def testReservedIpv4(self):
|
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address(
|
||||
'172.31.255.255').is_private)
|
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self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('172.32.0.0').is_private)
|
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+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.0').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.9').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.10').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('192.0.0.255').is_global)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(True,
|
||||
ipaddress.ip_address('169.254.100.200').is_link_local)
|
||||
@@ -2278,6 +2282,40 @@ def testReservedIpv4(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('128.0.0.0').is_loopback)
|
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self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('0.0.0.0').is_unspecified)
|
||||
|
||||
+ def testPrivateNetworks(self):
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("0.0.0.0/0").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("1.0.0.0/8").is_private)
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("0.0.0.0/8").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("10.0.0.0/8").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("127.0.0.0/8").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("169.254.0.0/16").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("172.16.0.0/12").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.0/29").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.9/32").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.0.170/31").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.0.2.0/24").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("192.168.0.0/16").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("198.18.0.0/15").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("198.51.100.0/24").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("203.0.113.0/24").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("240.0.0.0/4").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("255.255.255.255/32").is_private)
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("::/0").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("::ff/128").is_private)
|
||||
+
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("::1/128").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("::/128").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("::ffff:0:0/96").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("100::/64").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:2::/48").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:3::/48").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:db8::/32").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("2001:10::/28").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("fc00::/7").is_private)
|
||||
+ self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network("fe80::/10").is_private)
|
||||
+
|
||||
def testReservedIpv6(self):
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('ffff::').is_multicast)
|
||||
@@ -2351,6 +2389,20 @@ def testReservedIpv6(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('0::0').is_unspecified)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(False, ipaddress.ip_address('::1').is_unspecified)
|
||||
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('64:ff9b:1::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:1::1').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:1::2').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:2::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:3::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:4::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:4:112::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:10::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:20::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertTrue(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:30::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2001:40::').is_global)
|
||||
+ self.assertFalse(ipaddress.ip_address('2002::').is_global)
|
||||
+
|
||||
# some generic IETF reserved addresses
|
||||
self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_address('100::').is_reserved)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(True, ipaddress.ip_network('4000::1/128').is_reserved)
|
||||
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst
|
||||
new file mode 100644
|
||||
index 00000000000000..f9a72473be4e2c
|
||||
--- /dev/null
|
||||
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-03-14-01-38-44.gh-issue-113171.VFnObz.rst
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
||||
+Fixed various false positives and false negatives in
|
||||
+
|
||||
+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_private` (see these docs for details)
|
||||
+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv4Address.is_global`
|
||||
+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_private`
|
||||
+* :attr:`ipaddress.IPv6Address.is_global`
|
||||
+
|
||||
+Also in the corresponding :class:`ipaddress.IPv4Network` and :class:`ipaddress.IPv6Network`
|
||||
+attributes.
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue