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virt-what/SOURCES/0013-virt-what-cvm-probe-fo...

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From eecffe8b20d7e136e64d7360ef6655c8eee4250e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Daniel=20P=2E=20Berrang=C3=A9?= <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 17:51:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] virt-what-cvm: probe for SNP/HCL on HyperV/Azure via CPUID
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
When running a confidential VM on Azure (HyperV) we can probe
CPUID leaf 0x40000003 to detect if VM isolation is present,
and 0x4000000c to detect what kind of isolation is used.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit bb0055b491501e16fca3ab61dc7a969effbf48f3)
---
virt-what-cvm.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 60 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/virt-what-cvm.c b/virt-what-cvm.c
index 1e7c50bb0..a7a224f94 100644
--- a/virt-what-cvm.c
+++ b/virt-what-cvm.c
@@ -70,14 +70,33 @@ static bool dodebug = false;
#define CPUID_INTEL_TDX_ENUMERATION 0x21
+/* Requirements for Implementing the Microsoft Hypervisor Interface
+ * https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/tlfs/tlfs
+ */
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS 0x40000000
+
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_FEATURES 0x40000003
+
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_CONFIG 0x4000000C
+
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_MIN 0x40000005
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_MAX 0x4000ffff
#define CPUID_SIG_AMD "AuthenticAMD"
#define CPUID_SIG_INTEL "GenuineIntel"
#define CPUID_SIG_INTEL_TDX "IntelTDX "
+#define CPUID_SIG_HYPERV "Microsoft Hv"
/* ecx bit 31: set => hyperpvisor, unset => bare metal */
#define CPUID_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR (1 << 31)
+/* Linux include/asm-generic/hyperv-tlfs.h */
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_CPU_MANAGEMENT (1 << 12) /* root partition */
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION (1 << 22) /* confidential VM partition */
+
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_TYPE_MASK 0xf
+#define CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP 2
+
/*
* This TPM NV data format is not explicitly documented anywhere,
* but the header definition is present in code at:
@@ -272,6 +291,44 @@ cpu_sig_amd_azure (void)
return ret;
}
+static bool
+cpu_sig_amd_hyperv (void)
+{
+ uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+ char sig[13];
+ uint32_t feat;
+
+ feat = cpuid_leaf (CPUID_HYPERV_VENDOR_AND_MAX_FUNCTIONS, sig, false);
+
+ if (feat < CPUID_HYPERV_MIN ||
+ feat > CPUID_HYPERV_MAX)
+ return false;
+
+ if (memcmp (sig, CPUID_SIG_HYPERV, sizeof(sig)) != 0)
+ return false;
+
+ debug ("CPUID is on hyperv\n");
+ eax = CPUID_HYPERV_FEATURES;
+ ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if (ebx & CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION &&
+ !(ebx & CPUID_HYPERV_CPU_MANAGEMENT)) {
+
+ eax = CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_CONFIG;
+ ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
+ cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+ if ((ebx & CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_TYPE_MASK) ==
+ CPUID_HYPERV_ISOLATION_TYPE_SNP) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static void
cpu_sig_amd (void)
{
@@ -298,9 +355,10 @@ cpu_sig_amd (void)
* exposes a SEV-SNP attestation report as evidence.
*/
if (!(eax & (1 << 1))) {
- debug ("No sev in CPUID, try azure TPM NV\n");
+ debug ("No sev in CPUID, try hyperv CPUID/azure TPM NV\n");
- if (cpu_sig_amd_azure()) {
+ if (cpu_sig_amd_hyperv () ||
+ cpu_sig_amd_azure()) {
puts ("amd-sev-snp");
puts ("azure-hcl");
} else {
--
2.43.0