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263 lines
8.8 KiB
263 lines
8.8 KiB
From 4013364679757161d6b9754bfc33ae38be0a1b7f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
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Date: Thu, 30 May 2024 06:16:32 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH 072/100] i386/sev: Add support for SNP CPUID validation
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RH-Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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RH-MergeRequest: 245: SEV-SNP support
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RH-Jira: RHEL-39544
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RH-Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Bandan Das <bdas@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
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RH-Commit: [72/91] 080e2942552dc7de8966e69d0d0d3b8951392030 (bonzini/rhel-qemu-kvm)
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SEV-SNP firmware allows a special guest page to be populated with a
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table of guest CPUID values so that they can be validated through
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firmware before being loaded into encrypted guest memory where they can
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be used in place of hypervisor-provided values[1].
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As part of SEV-SNP guest initialization, use this interface to validate
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the CPUID entries reported by KVM_GET_CPUID2 prior to initial guest
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start and populate the CPUID page reserved by OVMF with the resulting
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encrypted data.
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[1] SEV SNP Firmware ABI Specification, Rev. 0.8, 8.13.2.6
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Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
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Message-ID: <20240530111643.1091816-21-pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 70943ad8e4dfbe5f77006b880290219be9d03553)
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Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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---
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target/i386/sev.c | 164 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
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1 file changed, 162 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/target/i386/sev.c b/target/i386/sev.c
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index c57534fca2..06401f0526 100644
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--- a/target/i386/sev.c
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+++ b/target/i386/sev.c
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@@ -200,6 +200,36 @@ static const char *const sev_fw_errlist[] = {
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#define SEV_FW_MAX_ERROR ARRAY_SIZE(sev_fw_errlist)
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+/* <linux/kvm.h> doesn't expose this, so re-use the max from kvm.c */
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+#define KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES 100
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+
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+typedef struct KvmCpuidInfo {
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+ struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
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+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 entries[KVM_MAX_CPUID_ENTRIES];
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+} KvmCpuidInfo;
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+
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+#define SNP_CPUID_FUNCTION_MAXCOUNT 64
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+#define SNP_CPUID_FUNCTION_UNKNOWN 0xFFFFFFFF
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+
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+typedef struct {
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+ uint32_t eax_in;
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+ uint32_t ecx_in;
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+ uint64_t xcr0_in;
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+ uint64_t xss_in;
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+ uint32_t eax;
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+ uint32_t ebx;
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+ uint32_t ecx;
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+ uint32_t edx;
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+ uint64_t reserved;
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+} __attribute__((packed)) SnpCpuidFunc;
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+
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+typedef struct {
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+ uint32_t count;
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+ uint32_t reserved1;
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+ uint64_t reserved2;
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+ SnpCpuidFunc entries[SNP_CPUID_FUNCTION_MAXCOUNT];
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+} __attribute__((packed)) SnpCpuidInfo;
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+
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static int
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sev_ioctl(int fd, int cmd, void *data, int *error)
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{
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@@ -788,6 +818,35 @@ out:
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return ret;
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}
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+static void
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+sev_snp_cpuid_report_mismatches(SnpCpuidInfo *old,
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+ SnpCpuidInfo *new)
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+{
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+ size_t i;
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+
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+ if (old->count != new->count) {
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: CPUID validation failed due to count mismatch,"
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+ "provided: %d, expected: %d", old->count, new->count);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < old->count; i++) {
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+ SnpCpuidFunc *old_func, *new_func;
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+
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+ old_func = &old->entries[i];
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+ new_func = &new->entries[i];
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+
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+ if (memcmp(old_func, new_func, sizeof(SnpCpuidFunc))) {
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: CPUID validation failed for function 0x%x, index: 0x%x"
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+ "provided: eax:0x%08x, ebx: 0x%08x, ecx: 0x%08x, edx: 0x%08x"
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+ "expected: eax:0x%08x, ebx: 0x%08x, ecx: 0x%08x, edx: 0x%08x",
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+ old_func->eax_in, old_func->ecx_in,
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+ old_func->eax, old_func->ebx, old_func->ecx, old_func->edx,
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+ new_func->eax, new_func->ebx, new_func->ecx, new_func->edx);
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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+
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static const char *
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snp_page_type_to_str(int type)
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{
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@@ -806,6 +865,7 @@ sev_snp_launch_update(SevSnpGuestState *sev_snp_guest,
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SevLaunchUpdateData *data)
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{
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int ret, fw_error;
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+ SnpCpuidInfo snp_cpuid_info;
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struct kvm_sev_snp_launch_update update = {0};
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if (!data->hva || !data->len) {
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@@ -815,6 +875,11 @@ sev_snp_launch_update(SevSnpGuestState *sev_snp_guest,
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return 1;
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}
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+ if (data->type == KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID) {
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+ /* Save a copy for comparison in case the LAUNCH_UPDATE fails */
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+ memcpy(&snp_cpuid_info, data->hva, sizeof(snp_cpuid_info));
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+ }
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+
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update.uaddr = (__u64)(unsigned long)data->hva;
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update.gfn_start = data->gpa >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
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update.len = data->len;
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@@ -842,6 +907,11 @@ sev_snp_launch_update(SevSnpGuestState *sev_snp_guest,
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if (ret && ret != -EAGAIN) {
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error_report("SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE ret=%d fw_error=%d '%s'",
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ret, fw_error, fw_error_to_str(fw_error));
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+
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+ if (data->type == KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID) {
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+ sev_snp_cpuid_report_mismatches(&snp_cpuid_info, data->hva);
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: failed update CPUID page");
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+ }
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break;
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}
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}
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@@ -1004,7 +1074,8 @@ sev_launch_finish(SevCommonState *sev_common)
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}
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static int
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-snp_launch_update_data(uint64_t gpa, void *hva, uint32_t len, int type)
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+snp_launch_update_data(uint64_t gpa, void *hva,
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+ uint32_t len, int type)
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{
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SevLaunchUpdateData *data;
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@@ -1019,6 +1090,90 @@ snp_launch_update_data(uint64_t gpa, void *hva, uint32_t len, int type)
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return 0;
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}
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+static int
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+sev_snp_cpuid_info_fill(SnpCpuidInfo *snp_cpuid_info,
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+ const KvmCpuidInfo *kvm_cpuid_info)
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+{
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+ size_t i;
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+
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+ if (kvm_cpuid_info->cpuid.nent > SNP_CPUID_FUNCTION_MAXCOUNT) {
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: CPUID entry count (%d) exceeds max (%d)",
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+ kvm_cpuid_info->cpuid.nent, SNP_CPUID_FUNCTION_MAXCOUNT);
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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+
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+ memset(snp_cpuid_info, 0, sizeof(*snp_cpuid_info));
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+
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+ for (i = 0; i < kvm_cpuid_info->cpuid.nent; i++) {
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+ const struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *kvm_cpuid_entry;
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+ SnpCpuidFunc *snp_cpuid_entry;
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+
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+ kvm_cpuid_entry = &kvm_cpuid_info->entries[i];
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+ snp_cpuid_entry = &snp_cpuid_info->entries[i];
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+
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->eax_in = kvm_cpuid_entry->function;
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+ if (kvm_cpuid_entry->flags == KVM_CPUID_FLAG_SIGNIFCANT_INDEX) {
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->ecx_in = kvm_cpuid_entry->index;
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+ }
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->eax = kvm_cpuid_entry->eax;
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->ebx = kvm_cpuid_entry->ebx;
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->ecx = kvm_cpuid_entry->ecx;
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->edx = kvm_cpuid_entry->edx;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Guest kernels will calculate EBX themselves using the 0xD
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+ * subfunctions corresponding to the individual XSAVE areas, so only
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+ * encode the base XSAVE size in the initial leaves, corresponding
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+ * to the initial XCR0=1 state.
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+ */
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+ if (snp_cpuid_entry->eax_in == 0xD &&
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+ (snp_cpuid_entry->ecx_in == 0x0 || snp_cpuid_entry->ecx_in == 0x1)) {
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->ebx = 0x240;
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->xcr0_in = 1;
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+ snp_cpuid_entry->xss_in = 0;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ snp_cpuid_info->count = i;
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+snp_launch_update_cpuid(uint32_t cpuid_addr, void *hva, uint32_t cpuid_len)
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+{
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+ KvmCpuidInfo kvm_cpuid_info = {0};
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+ SnpCpuidInfo snp_cpuid_info;
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+ CPUState *cs = first_cpu;
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+ int ret;
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+ uint32_t i = 0;
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+
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+ assert(sizeof(snp_cpuid_info) <= cpuid_len);
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+
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+ /* get the cpuid list from KVM */
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+ do {
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+ kvm_cpuid_info.cpuid.nent = ++i;
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+ ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(cs, KVM_GET_CPUID2, &kvm_cpuid_info);
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+ } while (ret == -E2BIG);
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+
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+ if (ret) {
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: unable to query CPUID values for CPU: '%s'",
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+ strerror(-ret));
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ ret = sev_snp_cpuid_info_fill(&snp_cpuid_info, &kvm_cpuid_info);
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+ if (ret) {
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+ error_report("SEV-SNP: failed to generate CPUID table information");
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+ return 1;
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+ }
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+
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+ memcpy(hva, &snp_cpuid_info, sizeof(snp_cpuid_info));
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+
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+ return snp_launch_update_data(cpuid_addr, hva, cpuid_len,
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+ KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID);
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+}
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+
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static int
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snp_metadata_desc_to_page_type(int desc_type)
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{
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@@ -1053,7 +1208,12 @@ snp_populate_metadata_pages(SevSnpGuestState *sev_snp,
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exit(1);
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}
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- ret = snp_launch_update_data(desc->base, hva, desc->len, type);
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+ if (type == KVM_SEV_SNP_PAGE_TYPE_CPUID) {
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+ ret = snp_launch_update_cpuid(desc->base, hva, desc->len);
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+ } else {
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+ ret = snp_launch_update_data(desc->base, hva, desc->len, type);
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+ }
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+
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if (ret) {
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error_report("%s: Failed to add metadata page gpa 0x%x+%x type %d",
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__func__, desc->base, desc->len, desc->type);
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--
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2.39.3
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