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python3/SOURCES/00435-cve-2024-6923.patch

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From 6c97acbb39693b94606b499f0c472fba2f5fd274 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Tom=C3=A1=C5=A1=20Hrn=C4=8Diar?= <thrnciar@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Aug 2024 10:44:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] 00435: gh-121650: Encode newlines in headers, and verify
headers are sound (GH-122233)
Per RFC 2047:
> [...] these encoding schemes allow the
> encoding of arbitrary octet values, mail readers that implement this
> decoding should also ensure that display of the decoded data on the
> recipient's terminal will not cause unwanted side-effects
It seems that the "quoted-word" scheme is a valid way to include
a newline character in a header value, just like we already allow
undecodable bytes or control characters.
They do need to be properly quoted when serialized to text, though.
This should fail for custom fold() implementations that aren't careful
about newlines.
(cherry picked from commit 097633981879b3c9de9a1dd120d3aa585ecc2384)
This patch also contains modified commit cherry picked from
c5bba853d5e7836f6d4340e18721d3fb3a6ee0f7.
This commit was backported to simplify the backport of the other commit
fixing CVE. The only modification is a removal of one test case which
tests multiple changes in Python 3.7 and it wasn't working properly
with Python 3.6 where we backported only one change.
Co-authored-by: Petr Viktorin <encukou@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bas Bloemsaat <bas@bloemsaat.org>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: bsiem <52461103+bsiem@users.noreply.github.com>
---
Doc/library/email.errors.rst | 6 ++
Doc/library/email.policy.rst | 18 ++++++
Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py | 9 +++
Lib/email/_policybase.py | 8 +++
Lib/email/errors.py | 4 ++
Lib/email/generator.py | 16 ++++-
Lib/test/test_email/test_generator.py | 62 +++++++++++++++++++
Lib/test/test_email/test_headerregistry.py | 16 +++++
Lib/test/test_email/test_policy.py | 26 ++++++++
.../2019-07-09-11-20-21.bpo-37482.auzvev.rst | 1 +
...-07-27-16-10-41.gh-issue-121650.nf6oc9.rst | 5 ++
11 files changed, 170 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-07-09-11-20-21.bpo-37482.auzvev.rst
create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-27-16-10-41.gh-issue-121650.nf6oc9.rst
diff --git a/Doc/library/email.errors.rst b/Doc/library/email.errors.rst
index 511ad16..7e51f74 100644
--- a/Doc/library/email.errors.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/email.errors.rst
@@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ The following exception classes are defined in the :mod:`email.errors` module:
:class:`~email.mime.image.MIMEImage`).
+.. exception:: HeaderWriteError()
+
+ Raised when an error occurs when the :mod:`~email.generator` outputs
+ headers.
+
+
Here is the list of the defects that the :class:`~email.parser.FeedParser`
can find while parsing messages. Note that the defects are added to the message
where the problem was found, so for example, if a message nested inside a
diff --git a/Doc/library/email.policy.rst b/Doc/library/email.policy.rst
index 8e70762..8617b2e 100644
--- a/Doc/library/email.policy.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/email.policy.rst
@@ -229,6 +229,24 @@ added matters. To illustrate::
.. versionadded:: 3.6
+
+ .. attribute:: verify_generated_headers
+
+ If ``True`` (the default), the generator will raise
+ :exc:`~email.errors.HeaderWriteError` instead of writing a header
+ that is improperly folded or delimited, such that it would
+ be parsed as multiple headers or joined with adjacent data.
+ Such headers can be generated by custom header classes or bugs
+ in the ``email`` module.
+
+ As it's a security feature, this defaults to ``True`` even in the
+ :class:`~email.policy.Compat32` policy.
+ For backwards compatible, but unsafe, behavior, it must be set to
+ ``False`` explicitly.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 3.8.20
+
+
The following :class:`Policy` method is intended to be called by code using
the email library to create policy instances with custom settings:
diff --git a/Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py b/Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py
index 9815e4e..dab4cbb 100644
--- a/Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py
+++ b/Lib/email/_header_value_parser.py
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ TOKEN_ENDS = TSPECIALS | WSP
ASPECIALS = TSPECIALS | set("*'%")
ATTRIBUTE_ENDS = ASPECIALS | WSP
EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTE_ENDS = ATTRIBUTE_ENDS - set('%')
+NLSET = {'\n', '\r'}
+SPECIALSNL = SPECIALS | NLSET
def quote_string(value):
return '"'+str(value).replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', r'\"')+'"'
@@ -2608,6 +2610,13 @@ def _refold_parse_tree(parse_tree, *, policy):
wrap_as_ew_blocked -= 1
continue
tstr = str(part)
+ if not want_encoding:
+ if part.token_type == 'ptext':
+ # Encode if tstr contains special characters.
+ want_encoding = not SPECIALSNL.isdisjoint(tstr)
+ else:
+ # Encode if tstr contains newlines.
+ want_encoding = not NLSET.isdisjoint(tstr)
try:
tstr.encode(encoding)
charset = encoding
diff --git a/Lib/email/_policybase.py b/Lib/email/_policybase.py
index c9cbadd..d1f4821 100644
--- a/Lib/email/_policybase.py
+++ b/Lib/email/_policybase.py
@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@ class Policy(_PolicyBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
message_factory -- the class to use to create new message objects.
If the value is None, the default is Message.
+ verify_generated_headers
+ -- if true, the generator verifies that each header
+ they are properly folded, so that a parser won't
+ treat it as multiple headers, start-of-body, or
+ part of another header.
+ This is a check against custom Header & fold()
+ implementations.
"""
raise_on_defect = False
@@ -165,6 +172,7 @@ class Policy(_PolicyBase, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
max_line_length = 78
mangle_from_ = False
message_factory = None
+ verify_generated_headers = True
def handle_defect(self, obj, defect):
"""Based on policy, either raise defect or call register_defect.
diff --git a/Lib/email/errors.py b/Lib/email/errors.py
index d28a680..1a0d5c6 100644
--- a/Lib/email/errors.py
+++ b/Lib/email/errors.py
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ class CharsetError(MessageError):
"""An illegal charset was given."""
+class HeaderWriteError(MessageError):
+ """Error while writing headers."""
+
+
# These are parsing defects which the parser was able to work around.
class MessageDefect(ValueError):
"""Base class for a message defect."""
diff --git a/Lib/email/generator.py b/Lib/email/generator.py
index ae670c2..6deb95b 100644
--- a/Lib/email/generator.py
+++ b/Lib/email/generator.py
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@ import random
from copy import deepcopy
from io import StringIO, BytesIO
from email.utils import _has_surrogates
+from email.errors import HeaderWriteError
UNDERSCORE = '_'
NL = '\n' # XXX: no longer used by the code below.
NLCRE = re.compile(r'\r\n|\r|\n')
fcre = re.compile(r'^From ', re.MULTILINE)
+NEWLINE_WITHOUT_FWSP = re.compile(r'\r\n[^ \t]|\r[^ \n\t]|\n[^ \t]')
@@ -219,7 +221,19 @@ class Generator:
def _write_headers(self, msg):
for h, v in msg.raw_items():
- self.write(self.policy.fold(h, v))
+ folded = self.policy.fold(h, v)
+ if self.policy.verify_generated_headers:
+ linesep = self.policy.linesep
+ if not folded.endswith(self.policy.linesep):
+ raise HeaderWriteError(
+ f'folded header does not end with {linesep!r}: {folded!r}')
+ folded_no_linesep = folded
+ if folded.endswith(linesep):
+ folded_no_linesep = folded[:-len(linesep)]
+ if NEWLINE_WITHOUT_FWSP.search(folded_no_linesep):
+ raise HeaderWriteError(
+ f'folded header contains newline: {folded!r}')
+ self.write(folded)
# A blank line always separates headers from body
self.write(self._NL)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_email/test_generator.py b/Lib/test/test_email/test_generator.py
index c1aeaef..cdf1075 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_email/test_generator.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_email/test_generator.py
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ from email import message_from_string, message_from_bytes
from email.message import EmailMessage
from email.generator import Generator, BytesGenerator
from email import policy
+import email.errors
from test.test_email import TestEmailBase, parameterize
@@ -215,6 +216,44 @@ class TestGeneratorBase:
g.flatten(msg)
self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
+ def test_keep_encoded_newlines(self):
+ msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
+ To: nobody
+ Subject: Bad subject=?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
+
+ None
+ """)))
+ expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ To: nobody
+ Subject: Bad subject=?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
+
+ None
+ """)
+ s = self.ioclass()
+ g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=80))
+ g.flatten(msg)
+ self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
+
+ def test_keep_long_encoded_newlines(self):
+ msg = self.msgmaker(self.typ(textwrap.dedent("""\
+ To: nobody
+ Subject: Bad subject =?UTF-8?Q?=0A?=Bcc: injection@example.com
+
+ None
+ """)))
+ expected = textwrap.dedent("""\
+ To: nobody
+ Subject: Bad subject \n\
+ =?utf-8?q?=0A?=Bcc:
+ injection@example.com
+
+ None
+ """)
+ s = self.ioclass()
+ g = self.genclass(s, policy=self.policy.clone(max_line_length=30))
+ g.flatten(msg)
+ self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), self.typ(expected))
+
class TestGenerator(TestGeneratorBase, TestEmailBase):
@@ -223,6 +262,29 @@ class TestGenerator(TestGeneratorBase, TestEmailBase):
ioclass = io.StringIO
typ = str
+ def test_verify_generated_headers(self):
+ """gh-121650: by default the generator prevents header injection"""
+ class LiteralHeader(str):
+ name = 'Header'
+ def fold(self, **kwargs):
+ return self
+
+ for text in (
+ 'Value\r\nBad Injection\r\n',
+ 'NoNewLine'
+ ):
+ with self.subTest(text=text):
+ message = message_from_string(
+ "Header: Value\r\n\r\nBody",
+ policy=self.policy,
+ )
+
+ del message['Header']
+ message['Header'] = LiteralHeader(text)
+
+ with self.assertRaises(email.errors.HeaderWriteError):
+ message.as_string()
+
class TestBytesGenerator(TestGeneratorBase, TestEmailBase):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_email/test_headerregistry.py b/Lib/test/test_email/test_headerregistry.py
index 30ce0ba..d5004b3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_email/test_headerregistry.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_email/test_headerregistry.py
@@ -1527,6 +1527,22 @@ class TestAddressAndGroup(TestEmailBase):
class TestFolding(TestHeaderBase):
+ def test_address_display_names(self):
+ """Test the folding and encoding of address headers."""
+ for name, result in (
+ ('Foo Bar, France', '"Foo Bar, France"'),
+ ('Foo Bar (France)', '"Foo Bar (France)"'),
+ ('Foo Bar, España', 'Foo =?utf-8?q?Bar=2C_Espa=C3=B1a?='),
+ ('Foo Bar (España)', 'Foo Bar =?utf-8?b?KEVzcGHDsWEp?='),
+ ('Foo, Bar España', '=?utf-8?q?Foo=2C_Bar_Espa=C3=B1a?='),
+ ('Foo, Bar [España]', '=?utf-8?q?Foo=2C_Bar_=5BEspa=C3=B1a=5D?='),
+ ('Foo Bär, France', 'Foo =?utf-8?q?B=C3=A4r=2C?= France'),
+ ('Foo Bär <France>', 'Foo =?utf-8?q?B=C3=A4r_=3CFrance=3E?='),
+ ):
+ h = self.make_header('To', Address(name, addr_spec='a@b.com'))
+ self.assertEqual(h.fold(policy=policy.default),
+ 'To: %s <a@b.com>\n' % result)
+
def test_short_unstructured(self):
h = self.make_header('subject', 'this is a test')
self.assertEqual(h.fold(policy=policy.default),
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_email/test_policy.py b/Lib/test/test_email/test_policy.py
index 8fecb8a..6793422 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_email/test_policy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_email/test_policy.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class PolicyAPITests(unittest.TestCase):
'raise_on_defect': False,
'mangle_from_': True,
'message_factory': None,
+ 'verify_generated_headers': True,
}
# These default values are the ones set on email.policy.default.
# If any of these defaults change, the docs must be updated.
@@ -237,6 +238,31 @@ class PolicyAPITests(unittest.TestCase):
email.policy.EmailPolicy.header_factory)
self.assertEqual(newpolicy.__dict__, {'raise_on_defect': True})
+ def test_verify_generated_headers(self):
+ """Turning protection off allows header injection"""
+ policy = email.policy.default.clone(verify_generated_headers=False)
+ for text in (
+ 'Header: Value\r\nBad: Injection\r\n',
+ 'Header: NoNewLine'
+ ):
+ with self.subTest(text=text):
+ message = email.message_from_string(
+ "Header: Value\r\n\r\nBody",
+ policy=policy,
+ )
+ class LiteralHeader(str):
+ name = 'Header'
+ def fold(self, **kwargs):
+ return self
+
+ del message['Header']
+ message['Header'] = LiteralHeader(text)
+
+ self.assertEqual(
+ message.as_string(),
+ f"{text}\nBody",
+ )
+
# XXX: Need subclassing tests.
# For adding subclassed objects, make sure the usual rules apply (subclass
# wins), but that the order still works (right overrides left).
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-07-09-11-20-21.bpo-37482.auzvev.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-07-09-11-20-21.bpo-37482.auzvev.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e09ff63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2019-07-09-11-20-21.bpo-37482.auzvev.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix serialization of display name in originator or destination address fields with both encoded words and special chars.
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-27-16-10-41.gh-issue-121650.nf6oc9.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-27-16-10-41.gh-issue-121650.nf6oc9.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83dd28d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-27-16-10-41.gh-issue-121650.nf6oc9.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+:mod:`email` headers with embedded newlines are now quoted on output. The
+:mod:`~email.generator` will now refuse to serialize (write) headers that
+are unsafely folded or delimited; see
+:attr:`~email.policy.Policy.verify_generated_headers`. (Contributed by Bas
+Bloemsaat and Petr Viktorin in :gh:`121650`.)
--
2.45.2
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