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357 lines
13 KiB
357 lines
13 KiB
9 months ago
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From 9073de7c059fcc9fd5ca837068d96cb0246f3c99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Robert Marshall <rmarshall@redhat.com>
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Date: Fri, 1 Jul 2016 14:03:38 -0400
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Subject: [PATCH 25/55] Reorganize grubby man page (#1232168)
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Broke the grubby man page into clearer sections and re-organized the
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content by general use case for easier reading.
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Related: rhbz#1232168
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---
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grubby.8 | 220 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
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1 file changed, 120 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/grubby.8 b/grubby.8
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index f1bfb9336e9..a3033d87254 100644
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--- a/grubby.8
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+++ b/grubby.8
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@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
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.TH GRUBBY 8 "Tue Jan 18 2005"
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+
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.SH NAME
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+
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grubby \- command line tool for configuring grub, lilo, elilo, yaboot and zipl
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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-\fBgrubby\fR [--add-kernel=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--args=\fIargs\fR]
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- [--bad-image-okay] [--boot-filesystem=\fIbootfs\fR]
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+
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+\fBgrubby\fR [--add-kernel=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--args=\fIargs\fR]
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+ [--bad-image-okay] [--boot-filesystem=\fIbootfs\fR]
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[--bootloader-probe] [--config-file \fIpath\fR] [--copy-default]
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[--debug] [--default-kernel] [--default-index] [--default-title]
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[--devtree=\fIdevicetree.dtb\fR] [--set-index=\fIentry-index\fR]
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[--grub] [--lilo] [--yaboot] [--silo] [--zipl]
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- [--info=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--initrd=\fIinitrd-path\fR]
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+ [--info=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--initrd=\fIinitrd-path\fR]
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[--make-default] [-o path] [--version]
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[--remove-kernel=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--remove-args=\fIargs\fR]
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[--set-default=\fIkernel-path\fR] [--set-default-index=\fIentry-index\fR]
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@@ -18,12 +21,17 @@ grubby \- command line tool for configuring grub, lilo, elilo, yaboot and zipl
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[--remove-mbargs=\fIargs\fR]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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+
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+.SS General Information
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+
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\fBgrubby\fR is a command line tool for updating and displaying information
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about the configuration files for the \fBgrub\fR, \fBlilo\fR, \fBelilo\fR
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(ia64), \fByaboot\fR (powerpc) and \fBzipl\fR (s390) boot loaders. It
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is primarily designed to be used from scripts which install new
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kernels and need to find information about the current boot environment.
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+.SS Architecture Support
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+
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On BIOS-based Intel x86 platforms, \fBgrub2\fR is the default bootloader and
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the configuration file is in \fB/boot/grub2/grub.cfg\fR. On UEFI-based Intel
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x86 platforms, \fBgrub2\fR is the default bootloader, and the configuration
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@@ -35,6 +43,8 @@ config stored in \fB/boot/grub2/grub.cfg\fR. The earlier Power7 systems use \fBy
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parsing and the configuration file should be in \fB/etc/yaboot.conf\fR. On
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s390 platforms the \fBzipl bootloader\fR will read from \fB/etc/zipl.conf\fR.
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+.SS Special Arguments
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+
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There are a number of ways to specify the kernel used for \fB-\-info\fR,
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\fB-\-remove-kernel\fR, and \fB-\-update-kernel\fR. Specificying \fBDEFAULT\fR
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or \fBALL\fR selects the default entry and all of the entries, respectively.
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@@ -44,13 +54,24 @@ be specified by using \fBTITLE=\fItitle\fR as the argument; all entries
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with that title are used.
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.SH OPTIONS
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+
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+.SS Basic Options
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+
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.TP
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\fB-\-add-kernel\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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Add a new boot entry for the kernel located at \fIkernel-path\fR.
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.TP
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-\fB-\-set-index\fR=\fIentry-index\fR
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-Set the position at which to add a new entry created with \fB-\-add-kernel\fR.
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+\fB-\-remove-kernel\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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+Removes all boot entries which match \fIkernel-path\fR. This may be used
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+along with -\-add-kernel, in which case the new kernel being added will
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+never be removed.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-update-kernel\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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+The entries for kernels matching \fRkernel-path\fR are updated. Currently
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+the only items that can be updated is the kernel argument list, which is
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+modified via the \fB-\-args\fR and \fB-\-remove-args\fR options.
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.TP
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\fB-\-args\fR=\fIkernel-args\fR
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@@ -65,38 +86,11 @@ file has special handling for specifying the root filesystem (like
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lilo.conf does).
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.TP
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-\fB-\-bad-image-okay\fR
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-When \fBgrubby\fR is looking for a entry to use for something (such
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-as a template or a default boot entry) it uses sanity checks, such as
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-ensuring that the kernel exists in the filesystem, to make sure
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-entries that obviously won't work aren't selected. This option overrides
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-that behavior, and is designed primarily for testing.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-boot-filesystem\fR=\fIbootfs\fR
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-The \fBgrub\fR boot loader expects file paths listed in it's configuration
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-path to be relative to the top of the filesystem they are on, rather then
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-relative to the current root filesystem. By default \fBgrubby\fR searches
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-the list of currently mounted filesystems to determine this. If this option
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-is given \fBgrubby\fR acts as if the specified filesystem was the filesystem
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-containing the kernel (this option is designed primarily for testing).
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-bootloader-probe\fR
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-\fBgrubby\fR tries to determine if \fBgrub\fR or \fBlilo\fR is currently
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-installed. When one of those bootloaders is found the name of that bootloader
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-is displayed on stdout. Both could be installed (on different devices), and
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-grubby will print out the names of both bootloaders, one per line. The probe
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-for \fBgrub\fR requires a commented out boot directive \fBgrub.conf\fR
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-identical to the standard directive in the lilo configuration file. If this
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-is not present \fBgrubby\fR will assume grub is not installed (note
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-that \fBanaconda\fR places this directive in \fBgrub.conf\fR files it creates).
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-This option is only available on ia32 platforms.
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-
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-config-file\fR=\fIpath\fR
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-Use \fIpath\fR as the configuration file rather then the default.
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+\fB-\-remove-args\fR=\fIkernel-args\fR
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+The arguments specified by \fIkernel-args\fR are removed from the
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+kernels specified by \fB-\-update-kernel\fR. The \fBroot\fR argument
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+gets special handling for configuration files that support separate root
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+filesystem configuration.
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.TP
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\fB-\-copy-default\fR
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@@ -104,10 +98,41 @@ Use \fIpath\fR as the configuration file rather then the default.
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root device) as possible from the current default kernel. The kernel path
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and initrd path will never be copied.
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-title\fR=\fIentry-title\fR
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+When a new kernel entry is added \fIentry-title\fR is used as the title
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+(\fBlilo\fR label) for the entry. If \fIentry-title\fR is longer then maximum
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+length allowed by the bootloader (15 for lilo, unlimited for grub and elilo)
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+the title is shortened to a (unique) entry.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-initrd\fR=\fIinitrd-path\fR
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+Use \fIinitrd-path\fR as the path to an initial ram disk for a new kernel
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+being added.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-set-default\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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+The first entry which boots the specified kernel is made the default
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+boot entry.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-set-default-index\fR=\fIentry-index\fR
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+Makes the given entry number the default boot entry.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-make-default\fR
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+Make the new kernel entry being added the default entry.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-set-index\fR=\fIentry-index\fR
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+Set the position at which to add a new entry created with \fB-\-add-kernel\fR.
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+
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.TP
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\fB-\-debug\fR
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Display extra debugging information for failures.
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+.SS Display Options
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+
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.TP
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\fB-\-default-kernel\fR
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Display the full path to the current default kernel and exit.
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@@ -121,9 +146,26 @@ Display the numeric index of the current default boot entry and exit.
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Display the title of the current default boot entry and exit.
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.TP
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-\fB-\-devtree\fR=\fIpath\fR
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-Use \fIpath\fR for device tree path in place of the path of any devicetree
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-directive found in the template stanza.
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+\fB-\-info\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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+Display information on all boot entries which match \fIkernel-path\fR. I
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-bootloader-probe\fR
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+\fBgrubby\fR tries to determine if \fBgrub\fR or \fBlilo\fR is currently
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+installed. When one of those bootloaders is found the name of that bootloader
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+is displayed on stdout. Both could be installed (on different devices), and
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+grubby will print out the names of both bootloaders, one per line. The probe
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+for \fBgrub\fR requires a commented out boot directive \fBgrub.conf\fR
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+identical to the standard directive in the lilo configuration file. If this
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+is not present \fBgrubby\fR will assume grub is not installed (note
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+that \fBanaconda\fR places this directive in \fBgrub.conf\fR files it creates).
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+This option is only available on ia32 platforms.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-version\fR
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+Display the version of \fBgrubby\fR being run and then exit immediately.
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+
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+.SS Output Format Options
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.TP
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\fB-\-elilo\fR
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@@ -134,62 +176,10 @@ Use an \fBelilo\fR style configuration file.
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Use a \fBgrub\fR style configuration file instead of \fBlilo\fR style. This
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is the default on ia32 platforms.
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-info\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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-Display information on all boot entries which match \fIkernel-path\fR. I
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-initrd\fR=\fIinitrd-path\fR
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-Use \fIinitrd-path\fR as the path to an initial ram disk for a new kernel
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-being added.
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-
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.TP
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\fB-\-lilo\fR
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Use a \fBlilo\fR style configuration file.
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-make-default\fR
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-Make the new kernel entry being added the default entry.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-remove-args\fR=\fIkernel-args\fR
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-The arguments specified by \fIkernel-args\fR are removed from the
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-kernels specified by \fB-\-update-kernel\fR. The \fBroot\fR argument
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-gets special handling for configuration files that support separate root
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-filesystem configuration.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-remove-kernel\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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-Removes all boot entries which match \fIkernel-path\fR. This may be used
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-along with -\-add-kernel, in which case the new kernel being added will
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-never be removed.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-set-default\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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-The first entry which boots the specified kernel is made the default
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-boot entry.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-set-default-index\fR=\fIentry-index\fR
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-Makes the given entry number the default boot entry.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-title\fR=\fIentry-title\fR
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-When a new kernel entry is added \fIentry-title\fR is used as the title
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-(\fBlilo\fR label) for the entry. If \fIentry-title\fR is longer then maximum
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-length allowed by the bootloader (15 for lilo, unlimited for grub and elilo)
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-the title is shortened to a (unique) entry.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-update-kernel\fR=\fIkernel-path\fR
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|
|
-The entries for kernels matching \fRkernel-path\fR are updated. Currently
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-the only items that can be updated is the kernel argument list, which is
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-modified via the \fB-\-args\fR and \fB-\-remove-args\fR options.
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-
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-.TP
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-\fB-\-version\fR
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-Display the version of \fBgrubby\fR being run and then exit immediately.
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-
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.TP
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\fB-\-yaboot\fR
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Use an \fByaboot\fR style configuration file.
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@@ -198,7 +188,35 @@ Use an \fByaboot\fR style configuration file.
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\fB-\-zipl\fR
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Use an \fBzipl\fR style configuration file.
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-.SH MULTIBOOT OPTIONS
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+.SS Override Options
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-bad-image-okay\fR
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+When \fBgrubby\fR is looking for a entry to use for something (such
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+as a template or a default boot entry) it uses sanity checks, such as
|
||
|
|
+ensuring that the kernel exists in the filesystem, to make sure
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|
+entries that obviously won't work aren't selected. This option overrides
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+that behavior, and is designed primarily for testing.
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+
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+.TP
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+\fB-\-boot-filesystem\fR=\fIbootfs\fR
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||
|
|
+The \fBgrub\fR boot loader expects file paths listed in it's configuration
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|
|
+path to be relative to the top of the filesystem they are on, rather then
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|
+relative to the current root filesystem. By default \fBgrubby\fR searches
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||
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|
+the list of currently mounted filesystems to determine this. If this option
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|
+is given \fBgrubby\fR acts as if the specified filesystem was the filesystem
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+containing the kernel (this option is designed primarily for testing).
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+
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+.TP
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||
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+\fB-\-config-file\fR=\fIpath\fR
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+Use \fIpath\fR as the configuration file rather then the default.
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||
|
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+
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+\fB-\-devtree\fR=\fIpath\fR
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||
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+Use \fIpath\fR for device tree path in place of the path of any devicetree
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||
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+directive found in the template stanza.
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+
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+.SS Multiboot Options
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||
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+
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||
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|
The Multiboot Specification provides a genreic interface for boot
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loaders and operating systems. It is supported by the GRUB bootloader.
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||
|
|
|
||
|
|
@@ -210,34 +228,36 @@ Add a new boot entry for the multiboot kernel located at
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|
|
|
||
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.TP
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\fB-\-remove-multiboot\fR=\fImultiboot-path\fR
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-Removes all boot entries which match \fImultiboot-path\fR.
|
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+Removes all boot entries which match \fImultiboot-path\fR.
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|
|
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||
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.TP
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|
\fB-\-mbargs\fR=\fImultiboot-args\fR
|
||
|
|
-When a new multiboot kernel is added, this specifies the command line
|
||
|
|
-arguments which should be passed to that kernel by default
|
||
|
|
+When a new multiboot kernel is added, this specifies the command line
|
||
|
|
+arguments which should be passed to that kernel by default
|
||
|
|
When \fB-\-update-kernel\fR is used, this specifies new arguments to add
|
||
|
|
to the argument list. Multiple, space separated arguments may be used. If
|
||
|
|
-an argument already exists the new value replaces the old values.
|
||
|
|
+an argument already exists the new value replaces the old values.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.TP
|
||
|
|
\fB-\-remove-mbargs\fR=\fImultiboot-args\fR
|
||
|
|
-The arguments specified by \fImultiboot-args\fR are removed from the
|
||
|
|
-kernels specified by \fB-\-update-kernel\fR.
|
||
|
|
-
|
||
|
|
+The arguments specified by \fImultiboot-args\fR are removed from the
|
||
|
|
+kernels specified by \fB-\-update-kernel\fR.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.SH "BUGS"
|
||
|
|
+
|
||
|
|
The command line syntax is more than a little baroque. This probably
|
||
|
|
won't be fixed as \fBgrubby\fR is only intended to be called from shell
|
||
|
|
scripts which can get it right.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||
|
|
+
|
||
|
|
.BR grub (8),
|
||
|
|
.BR lilo (8),
|
||
|
|
.BR yaboot (8),
|
||
|
|
.BR mkinitrd (8)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.SH AUTHORS
|
||
|
|
+
|
||
|
|
.nf
|
||
|
|
Erik Troan
|
||
|
|
Jeremy Katz
|
||
|
|
--
|
||
|
|
2.17.1
|
||
|
|
|