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386 lines
13 KiB
386 lines
13 KiB
From 7a6fa42d4a4263c94b9bf18290f9e7680ea9e7f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 09:57:23 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 03/16] util/event-loop-base: Introduce options to set the
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thread pool size
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RH-Author: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
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RH-MergeRequest: 93: util/thread-pool: Expose minimum and maximum size
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RH-Commit: [3/3] af78a88ff3c69701cbb5f9e980c3d6ebbd13ff98
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RH-Bugzilla: 2031024
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RH-Acked-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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The thread pool regulates itself: when idle, it kills threads until
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empty, when in demand, it creates new threads until full. This behaviour
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doesn't play well with latency sensitive workloads where the price of
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creating a new thread is too high. For example, when paired with qemu's
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'-mlock', or using safety features like SafeStack, creating a new thread
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has been measured take multiple milliseconds.
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In order to mitigate this let's introduce a new 'EventLoopBase'
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property to set the thread pool size. The threads will be created during
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the pool's initialization or upon updating the property's value, remain
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available during its lifetime regardless of demand, and destroyed upon
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freeing it. A properly characterized workload will then be able to
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configure the pool to avoid any latency spikes.
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Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
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Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
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Message-id: 20220425075723.20019-4-nsaenzju@redhat.com
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Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
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(cherry picked from commit 71ad4713cc1d7fca24388b828ef31ae6cb38a31c)
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---
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event-loop-base.c | 23 +++++++++++++
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include/block/aio.h | 10 ++++++
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include/block/thread-pool.h | 3 ++
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include/sysemu/event-loop-base.h | 4 +++
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iothread.c | 3 ++
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qapi/qom.json | 10 +++++-
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util/aio-posix.c | 1 +
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util/async.c | 20 ++++++++++++
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util/main-loop.c | 9 ++++++
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util/thread-pool.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
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10 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/event-loop-base.c b/event-loop-base.c
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index e7f99a6ec8..d5be4dc6fc 100644
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--- a/event-loop-base.c
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+++ b/event-loop-base.c
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@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
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#include "qapi/error.h"
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+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
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#include "sysemu/event-loop-base.h"
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typedef struct {
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@@ -21,9 +22,22 @@ typedef struct {
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ptrdiff_t offset; /* field's byte offset in EventLoopBase struct */
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} EventLoopBaseParamInfo;
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+static void event_loop_base_instance_init(Object *obj)
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+{
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+ EventLoopBase *base = EVENT_LOOP_BASE(obj);
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+
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+ base->thread_pool_max = THREAD_POOL_MAX_THREADS_DEFAULT;
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+}
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+
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static EventLoopBaseParamInfo aio_max_batch_info = {
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"aio-max-batch", offsetof(EventLoopBase, aio_max_batch),
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};
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+static EventLoopBaseParamInfo thread_pool_min_info = {
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+ "thread-pool-min", offsetof(EventLoopBase, thread_pool_min),
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+};
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+static EventLoopBaseParamInfo thread_pool_max_info = {
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+ "thread-pool-max", offsetof(EventLoopBase, thread_pool_max),
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+};
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static void event_loop_base_get_param(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
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const char *name, void *opaque, Error **errp)
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@@ -95,12 +109,21 @@ static void event_loop_base_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *class_data)
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event_loop_base_get_param,
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event_loop_base_set_param,
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NULL, &aio_max_batch_info);
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+ object_class_property_add(klass, "thread-pool-min", "int",
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+ event_loop_base_get_param,
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+ event_loop_base_set_param,
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+ NULL, &thread_pool_min_info);
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+ object_class_property_add(klass, "thread-pool-max", "int",
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+ event_loop_base_get_param,
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+ event_loop_base_set_param,
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+ NULL, &thread_pool_max_info);
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}
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static const TypeInfo event_loop_base_info = {
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.name = TYPE_EVENT_LOOP_BASE,
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.parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
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.instance_size = sizeof(EventLoopBase),
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+ .instance_init = event_loop_base_instance_init,
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.class_size = sizeof(EventLoopBaseClass),
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.class_init = event_loop_base_class_init,
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.abstract = true,
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diff --git a/include/block/aio.h b/include/block/aio.h
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index 5634173b12..d128558f1d 100644
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--- a/include/block/aio.h
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+++ b/include/block/aio.h
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@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ struct AioContext {
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QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) scheduled_coroutines;
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QEMUBH *co_schedule_bh;
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+ int thread_pool_min;
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+ int thread_pool_max;
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/* Thread pool for performing work and receiving completion callbacks.
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* Has its own locking.
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*/
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@@ -769,4 +771,12 @@ void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns,
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void aio_context_set_aio_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_batch,
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Error **errp);
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+/**
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+ * aio_context_set_thread_pool_params:
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+ * @ctx: the aio context
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+ * @min: min number of threads to have readily available in the thread pool
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+ * @min: max number of threads the thread pool can contain
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+ */
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+void aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t min,
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+ int64_t max, Error **errp);
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#endif
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diff --git a/include/block/thread-pool.h b/include/block/thread-pool.h
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index 7dd7d730a0..2020bcc92d 100644
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--- a/include/block/thread-pool.h
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+++ b/include/block/thread-pool.h
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@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
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#include "block/block.h"
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+#define THREAD_POOL_MAX_THREADS_DEFAULT 64
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+
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typedef int ThreadPoolFunc(void *opaque);
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typedef struct ThreadPool ThreadPool;
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@@ -33,5 +35,6 @@ BlockAIOCB *thread_pool_submit_aio(ThreadPool *pool,
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int coroutine_fn thread_pool_submit_co(ThreadPool *pool,
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ThreadPoolFunc *func, void *arg);
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void thread_pool_submit(ThreadPool *pool, ThreadPoolFunc *func, void *arg);
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+void thread_pool_update_params(ThreadPool *pool, struct AioContext *ctx);
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#endif
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diff --git a/include/sysemu/event-loop-base.h b/include/sysemu/event-loop-base.h
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index fced4c9fea..2748bf6ae1 100644
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--- a/include/sysemu/event-loop-base.h
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+++ b/include/sysemu/event-loop-base.h
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@@ -33,5 +33,9 @@ struct EventLoopBase {
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/* AioContext AIO engine parameters */
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int64_t aio_max_batch;
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+
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+ /* AioContext thread pool parameters */
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+ int64_t thread_pool_min;
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+ int64_t thread_pool_max;
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};
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#endif
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diff --git a/iothread.c b/iothread.c
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index 8fa2f3bfb8..529194a566 100644
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--- a/iothread.c
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+++ b/iothread.c
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@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ static void iothread_set_aio_context_params(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp)
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aio_context_set_aio_params(iothread->ctx,
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iothread->parent_obj.aio_max_batch,
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errp);
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+
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+ aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(iothread->ctx, base->thread_pool_min,
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+ base->thread_pool_max, errp);
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}
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diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json
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index 7d4a2ac1b9..6a653c6636 100644
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--- a/qapi/qom.json
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+++ b/qapi/qom.json
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@@ -508,10 +508,18 @@
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# 0 means that the engine will use its default.
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# (default: 0)
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#
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+# @thread-pool-min: minimum number of threads reserved in the thread pool
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+# (default:0)
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+#
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+# @thread-pool-max: maximum number of threads the thread pool can contain
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+# (default:64)
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+#
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# Since: 7.1
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##
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{ 'struct': 'EventLoopBaseProperties',
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- 'data': { '*aio-max-batch': 'int' } }
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+ 'data': { '*aio-max-batch': 'int',
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+ '*thread-pool-min': 'int',
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+ '*thread-pool-max': 'int' } }
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##
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# @IothreadProperties:
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diff --git a/util/aio-posix.c b/util/aio-posix.c
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index be0182a3c6..731f3826c0 100644
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--- a/util/aio-posix.c
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+++ b/util/aio-posix.c
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#include "qemu/osdep.h"
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#include "block/block.h"
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+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
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#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
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#include "qemu/rcu.h"
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#include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
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diff --git a/util/async.c b/util/async.c
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index 2ea1172f3e..554ba70cca 100644
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--- a/util/async.c
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+++ b/util/async.c
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@@ -563,6 +563,9 @@ AioContext *aio_context_new(Error **errp)
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ctx->aio_max_batch = 0;
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+ ctx->thread_pool_min = 0;
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+ ctx->thread_pool_max = THREAD_POOL_MAX_THREADS_DEFAULT;
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+
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return ctx;
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fail:
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g_source_destroy(&ctx->source);
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@@ -696,3 +699,20 @@ void qemu_set_current_aio_context(AioContext *ctx)
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assert(!get_my_aiocontext());
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set_my_aiocontext(ctx);
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}
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+
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+void aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t min,
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+ int64_t max, Error **errp)
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+{
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+
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+ if (min > max || !max || min > INT_MAX || max > INT_MAX) {
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+ error_setg(errp, "bad thread-pool-min/thread-pool-max values");
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ ctx->thread_pool_min = min;
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+ ctx->thread_pool_max = max;
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+
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+ if (ctx->thread_pool) {
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+ thread_pool_update_params(ctx->thread_pool, ctx);
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+ }
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+}
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diff --git a/util/main-loop.c b/util/main-loop.c
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index 5b13f456fa..a0f48186ab 100644
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--- a/util/main-loop.c
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+++ b/util/main-loop.c
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@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
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#include "sysemu/replay.h"
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#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
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#include "block/aio.h"
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+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
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#include "qemu/error-report.h"
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#include "qemu/queue.h"
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#include "qemu/compiler.h"
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@@ -187,12 +188,20 @@ int qemu_init_main_loop(Error **errp)
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static void main_loop_update_params(EventLoopBase *base, Error **errp)
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{
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+ ERRP_GUARD();
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+
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if (!qemu_aio_context) {
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error_setg(errp, "qemu aio context not ready");
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return;
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}
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aio_context_set_aio_params(qemu_aio_context, base->aio_max_batch, errp);
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+ if (*errp) {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(qemu_aio_context, base->thread_pool_min,
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+ base->thread_pool_max, errp);
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}
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MainLoop *mloop;
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diff --git a/util/thread-pool.c b/util/thread-pool.c
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index d763cea505..196835b4d3 100644
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--- a/util/thread-pool.c
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+++ b/util/thread-pool.c
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@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ struct ThreadPool {
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QemuMutex lock;
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QemuCond worker_stopped;
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QemuSemaphore sem;
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- int max_threads;
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QEMUBH *new_thread_bh;
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/* The following variables are only accessed from one AioContext. */
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@@ -71,8 +70,27 @@ struct ThreadPool {
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int new_threads; /* backlog of threads we need to create */
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int pending_threads; /* threads created but not running yet */
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bool stopping;
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+ int min_threads;
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+ int max_threads;
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};
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+static inline bool back_to_sleep(ThreadPool *pool, int ret)
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+{
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+ /*
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+ * The semaphore timed out, we should exit the loop except when:
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+ * - There is work to do, we raced with the signal.
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+ * - The max threads threshold just changed, we raced with the signal.
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+ * - The thread pool forces a minimum number of readily available threads.
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+ */
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+ if (ret == -1 && (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&pool->request_list) ||
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+ pool->cur_threads > pool->max_threads ||
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+ pool->cur_threads <= pool->min_threads)) {
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+
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+ return false;
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+}
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+
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static void *worker_thread(void *opaque)
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{
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ThreadPool *pool = opaque;
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@@ -91,8 +109,9 @@ static void *worker_thread(void *opaque)
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ret = qemu_sem_timedwait(&pool->sem, 10000);
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qemu_mutex_lock(&pool->lock);
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pool->idle_threads--;
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- } while (ret == -1 && !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&pool->request_list));
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- if (ret == -1 || pool->stopping) {
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+ } while (back_to_sleep(pool, ret));
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+ if (ret == -1 || pool->stopping ||
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+ pool->cur_threads > pool->max_threads) {
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break;
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}
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@@ -294,6 +313,33 @@ void thread_pool_submit(ThreadPool *pool, ThreadPoolFunc *func, void *arg)
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thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, func, arg, NULL, NULL);
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}
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+void thread_pool_update_params(ThreadPool *pool, AioContext *ctx)
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+{
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+ qemu_mutex_lock(&pool->lock);
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+
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+ pool->min_threads = ctx->thread_pool_min;
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+ pool->max_threads = ctx->thread_pool_max;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * We either have to:
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+ * - Increase the number available of threads until over the min_threads
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+ * threshold.
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+ * - Decrease the number of available threads until under the max_threads
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+ * threshold.
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+ * - Do nothing. The current number of threads fall in between the min and
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+ * max thresholds. We'll let the pool manage itself.
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+ */
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+ for (int i = pool->cur_threads; i < pool->min_threads; i++) {
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+ spawn_thread(pool);
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+ }
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+
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+ for (int i = pool->cur_threads; i > pool->max_threads; i--) {
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+ qemu_sem_post(&pool->sem);
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+ }
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+
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+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&pool->lock);
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+}
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+
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static void thread_pool_init_one(ThreadPool *pool, AioContext *ctx)
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{
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if (!ctx) {
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@@ -306,11 +352,12 @@ static void thread_pool_init_one(ThreadPool *pool, AioContext *ctx)
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qemu_mutex_init(&pool->lock);
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qemu_cond_init(&pool->worker_stopped);
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qemu_sem_init(&pool->sem, 0);
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- pool->max_threads = 64;
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pool->new_thread_bh = aio_bh_new(ctx, spawn_thread_bh_fn, pool);
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QLIST_INIT(&pool->head);
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QTAILQ_INIT(&pool->request_list);
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+
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+ thread_pool_update_params(pool, ctx);
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}
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ThreadPool *thread_pool_new(AioContext *ctx)
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--
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2.31.1
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